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10 Countries Where Home Ownership Is Practically Impossible

Sophia Reed, M.Sc. Economics

Sophia Reed, M.Sc. Economics

April 23, 2025 · 7 min read

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10 Countries Where Home Ownership Is Practically Impossible
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In this article
  1. 01Switzerland: A Dream Priced Out
  2. 02Hong Kong: The World's Most Expensive Shoeboxes
  3. 03Singapore: The Shifting Sands of Affordability
  4. 04Australia: The Land of High Hopes and Higher Prices
  5. 05New Zealand: A Crisis With No End in Sight
  6. 06Canada: The Great Canadian Squeeze
  7. 07United Kingdom: London's Locked Doors
  8. 08Japan: Urban Ownership Lost in Translation
  9. 09France: Parisian Prices, Provincial Problems
  10. 10Sweden: Scandinavian Struggles

Switzerland: A Dream Priced Out

Switzerland: A Dream Priced Out (image credits: unsplash)
Switzerland: A Dream Priced Out (image credits: unsplash)

Switzerland stands out as a country where the fantasy of home ownership is often dashed by sky-high costs and tight regulations. With the average home costing around CHF 1.2 million—over USD 1.3 million—many Swiss residents find themselves locked out of the property market. Strict government controls, especially for non-residents, further limit who can buy. In major cities like Zurich and Geneva, the demand for housing sends prices soaring even higher, making it nearly impossible for the average family to afford a home. The Swiss Federal Statistical Office’s 2023 data shows that only about 37% of people own their homes, one of the lowest rates in Europe. This low ownership rate reveals just how exclusive the Swiss housing market has become. For most, renting is not just an option but a necessity, even for those with stable incomes.

Hong Kong: The World’s Most Expensive Shoeboxes

Hong Kong: The World’s Most Expensive Shoeboxes (image credits: unsplash)
Hong Kong: The World’s Most Expensive Shoeboxes (image credits: unsplash)

Hong Kong’s real estate market is infamous for its brutal unaffordability. Here, a tiny apartment—barely big enough for a bed—can cost around HKD 1.2 million (USD 154,000), and prices for larger apartments easily soar past HKD 10 million. The Hong Kong Housing Authority’s 2023 study showed that an average resident needs to save for over 20 years, without spending on anything else, to afford a modest home. With limited land, relentless demand, and a swelling population, the city’s property ladder is almost impossible to climb. Even middle-class families are squeezed into small spaces or forced to rent indefinitely. Dreams of home ownership are fading, as many young people are left wondering if they’ll ever escape the cycle of renting. The situation feels increasingly hopeless for the next generation.

Singapore: The Shifting Sands of Affordability

Singapore: The Shifting Sands of Affordability (image credits: pixabay)
Singapore: The Shifting Sands of Affordability (image credits: pixabay)

Singaporean home ownership once symbolized security, but recent years have seen a dramatic shift. Prices for public housing flats have reached stunning heights, with averages now hovering around SGD 1 million (USD 740,000). Despite 90% of Singaporeans living in HDB flats, as reported by the Housing and Development Board, the bar for first-time buyers keeps rising. Strict rules, high down payments, and surging costs mean that many young people are now priced out of even the most basic homes. The government’s efforts to cool the market have yet to make a significant dent in prices. For many, the once-straightforward path to owning a flat is now a confusing and expensive maze. The feeling of being left behind is growing, especially among the nation’s youth.

Australia: The Land of High Hopes and Higher Prices

Australia: The Land of High Hopes and Higher Prices (image credits: wikimedia)
Australia: The Land of High Hopes and Higher Prices (image credits: wikimedia)

Australia’s housing market, especially in Sydney and Melbourne, has become the stuff of nightmares for aspiring homeowners. The median price in Sydney sits at an eye-watering AUD 1.5 million (USD 1.1 million). The Australian Bureau of Statistics’ 2023 figures reveal that home ownership has dropped to 66%, with younger generations struggling the most. Investors snapping up properties, limited housing supply, and rising interest rates all add fuel to the fire. Many Australians feel that the dream of owning a home is slipping away, replaced by the reality of lifelong renting. The pressure on families, especially those with children, is enormous. For a country famous for its wide open spaces, the housing market feels increasingly closed off to everyday people.

New Zealand: A Crisis With No End in Sight

New Zealand: A Crisis With No End in Sight (image credits: wikimedia)
New Zealand: A Crisis With No End in Sight (image credits: wikimedia)

New Zealand’s housing crisis has been headline news for years. Average home prices have surged to NZD 1 million (USD 670,000), putting ownership beyond the reach of many ordinary citizens. Despite government intervention, demand continues to outstrip supply. The Real Estate Institute of New Zealand reports that only 63% of people own their homes today. Young people, in particular, are finding it impossible to save enough for a deposit, let alone afford ongoing mortgage payments. Low wages and rising everyday costs make the situation even more dire. Many Kiwis are resigning themselves to a future where renting is the norm, not the exception. The sense that home ownership is a lost cause is growing stronger every year.

Canada: The Great Canadian Squeeze

Canada: The Great Canadian Squeeze (image credits: unsplash)
Canada: The Great Canadian Squeeze (image credits: unsplash)

Canada’s cities, especially Toronto and Vancouver, have become synonymous with unaffordable housing. The average home in Toronto now costs around CAD 1.1 million (USD 850,000), a figure that’s hard to swallow for most families. The Canadian Real Estate Association’s 2023 report shows home ownership rates declining to 66%. Factors like foreign investment, historically low interest rates, and a tight housing supply have all contributed to the crunch. First-time buyers are particularly hard hit, often forced to rent or move far from city centers. Many Canadians express frustration that hard work and savings are no longer enough to achieve the dream of home ownership. The hope of owning a home is fading fast for young families across the country.

United Kingdom: London’s Locked Doors

United Kingdom: London’s Locked Doors (image credits: unsplash)
United Kingdom: London’s Locked Doors (image credits: unsplash)

In the United Kingdom, and especially London, the gap between wages and home prices has become a chasm. The average price for a London home is now GBP 500,000 (USD 680,000), putting ownership out of reach for most residents. The Office for National Statistics notes that home ownership has fallen to just 63%. Young people find themselves unable to save for a deposit while also covering high rents and living costs. Even those with good jobs struggle to break into the market, often needing help from family or living with roommates for years. The stress of never quite catching up is palpable among would-be buyers. The British dream of a place to call your own feels more distant than ever.

Japan: Urban Ownership Lost in Translation

Japan: Urban Ownership Lost in Translation (image credits: wikimedia)
Japan: Urban Ownership Lost in Translation (image credits: wikimedia)

Japan’s unique economic and demographic challenges make home ownership a complex puzzle. In Tokyo, the average home costs around JPY 60 million (USD 550,000), according to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism’s 2023 report. Home ownership rates have slipped to 61%, as younger people increasingly choose to rent. The country’s aging population and shrinking birth rate add to the uncertainty, making long-term commitments like buying a home more daunting. Generational differences are stark, with older Japanese more likely to own and younger citizens wary of debt. Many families prefer the flexibility of renting, given the unpredictable future. For those dreaming of ownership, the hurdles can seem insurmountable.

France: Parisian Prices, Provincial Problems

France: Parisian Prices, Provincial Problems (image credits: unsplash)
France: Parisian Prices, Provincial Problems (image credits: unsplash)

France, and Paris in particular, is a place where beauty and culture often come with a hefty price tag. The average home price in Paris stands at EUR 10,000 per square meter (USD 1,200 per square meter), making home ownership a fantasy for many. The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies reports a home ownership rate of just 64%. High property taxes and the soaring cost of living make saving for a deposit a formidable challenge. Many young people are forced to remain in rented accommodation well into adulthood. The French property market, once viewed as stable, now feels inaccessible to all but the wealthy. The gap between rich and poor is widening, with home ownership a key dividing line.

Sweden: Scandinavian Struggles

Sweden: Scandinavian Struggles (image credits: unsplash)
Sweden: Scandinavian Struggles (image credits: unsplash)

Sweden’s reputation for equality and prosperity is being tested by its housing market. In Stockholm, average home prices have climbed to SEK 4 million (USD 400,000), making it tough for new buyers to get a foot on the ladder. Statistics Sweden’s 2023 data shows ownership rates dropping to 65%. The pressure is especially intense on young people, who face low wages and rising living costs. Many families are stuck in rental housing for years, unable to save enough for a down payment. The stress and frustration are growing across generations, challenging the Swedish ideal of a fair society. The journey to home ownership now feels more like a marathon with no finish line.

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Sophia Reed, M.Sc. Economics

Sophia Reed, M.Sc. Economics

Sophia leads our destinations desk and has spent the last decade reporting on where — and how — people actually travel. With a master’s in economics, she has a knack for the numbers behind a great trip, from hidden resort fees to the real cost of that "cheap" flight.

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