Welcome to my article comparing El Salvador vs Guatemala! Here we will have a look at the differences between the two countries in terms of geography, economy and important travel information. I invite you to discover the unique characteristics of El Salvador and Guatemala and to compare them with me.
Overview
El Salvador and Guatemala are two countries in Central America, with El Salvador bordering the Pacific Ocean, Guatemala bordering Honduras and Guatemala bordering Mexico and Belize. This article is a comparison of the two countries, examining the differences between some important things to know if you want to travel to these countries.
In addition, this article will discuss the concept of independence within the culture and the professional field of rehabilitation in the USA. By looking at each of these aspects, this article will provide a comprehensive overview of El Salvador and Guatemala in order to make an informed comparison between the two.
Top Things to Do
Comparing El Salvador and Guatemala as tourist destinations is an interesting exploration of two distinct cultures. Guatemala is known for its Mayan ruins, colonial cities and diverse wildlife. El Salvador offers beautiful beaches and a rich cultural heritage.
When it comes to things to do, Guatemala offers an array of activities for tourists. From exploring the ancient Mayan ruins of Tikal to admiring the colonial architecture of Antigua, there is something for every traveler. Guatemala is also home to stunning natural beauty and diverse wildlife. Popular activities include birdwatching, hiking and exploring the country’s many national parks.
El Salvador offers a different type of experience. While it lacks the ancient ruins of Guatemala, it makes up for this with it’s stunning beaches. Surfers flock to El Salvador to take advantage of the country’s world-class waves, while sunbathers and beach-lovers can relax and take in the beauty of the country’s white-sand beaches. El Salvador also boasts an array of cultural attractions, such as the ancient city of Joya de Ceren. El Slavador also has a lot of nature and volcanoes (like the Cerro Verde), but it’s not quite as extensive as Guatemala.
Conclusion Things to Do
In conclusion, both Guatemala and El Salvador offer a unique and rewarding experience for travelers. While Guatemala has more to offer in terms of ancient ruins and wildlife, El Salvador offers stunning beaches and a rich cultural heritage.
No matter which country you choose, you are sure to have an unforgettable experience!
| Comparison | Guatemala | El Salvador |
| Maya Ruins | Tikal, Yaxha, Quirigua, Iximche | Joya de Cerén, Tazumal, San Andrés |
| Colonial Cities | Antigua, Chichicastenango | Suchitoto, La Palma |
| Natural Beauty and Wildlife | Volcanoes, Rainforests, Lake Atitlan, Semuc Champey (Lanquen) | Cerro Verde, El Imposible, Los Volcanoes National Park, |
| Beaches | Monterrico, Hawaii | El Sunzal, La Libertad |
| Cultural Attractions | Mayan Culture, Handicrafts | Folklore, Music, Painting |
| Popular Activities | Hiking, Zip-lining, Biking, Hot springs | Surfing, Climbing, Scuba diving |
Food and Drinks – El Salvador vs Guatemala
El Salvador and Guatemala both have a diverse range of cuisine influenced by their pre-Colombian heritage and Spanish conquest. But each has unique food and drinks that make them special.
El Salvador
In El Salvador, the classic Salvadoran street dish is pupusa – a stuffed tortilla that is hearty, basic and tasty. Ceviche, raw marinated fish, is popular, and shellfish such as grilled clams, lobster, and crabs are common in coastal areas. Fresh fruit, like bananas, pineapple, mango and papaya, is widely available. As well as minutas, crushed ice with fruit syrup and fresh coconuts sold on street food stands.
For a full blowout breakfast, there is typical slavadoran breakfast: A combination of eggs, local cheese, refried beans, fried plantains, cream and chorizo. Fast food restaurants, street food stands, and market food stalls are plentiful.
Guatemala
In Guatemala, many dishes are descended from Mayan ancestry combined with Spanish and Mexican influences. They are typically served with meat and fish.
Kaq ik, a turkey soup flavoured with samat, an herb from the Alta Verapaz region. Pepian, a rich, spicy stew of chicken, beef or pork with tomatoes, tamales, peppers, chillies and tortillas. And empanadas, flour or corn patties stuffed with meat and/or potatoes.
Popular drinks include fruit juices, beer and, although rare, premium Guatemalan rum. When eating out in El Salvador, beware of credit card scams and wait for the host to say “buen provecho” before serving your meal. Tipping is not a long tradition in El Salvador, but wages are low, so good service should be rewarded. The legal drinking age is 18 in both countries.
In Guatemala, lunch is often taken in a comedor (diner) – an inexpensive menu. In restaurants where service is not included, a tip of 10 % is customary.
Overview
| Comparison | Guatemala | El Salvador |
| Traditional Dishes | Tamales, Kaq ik, Pepian, Empanadas | Pupusas, Ceviche |
| Popular Drinks | Fruit juices, beer, Guatemalan rum | Fruit juices, Beer, Minutas |
| Dining Customs | Tipping 10% in restaurants | Tipping not a long-standing tradition |
| Legal Drinking Age | 18 | 18 |
Beaches
El Salvador and Guatemala are two Central American countries that boast beautiful beaches and stunning coastlines. Both countries have a wide variety of beaches, from remote, secluded coves to tourist-friendly stretches of sand.
El Salvador has 191 miles (307 km) of coastline, while Guatemala has only 61 miles (98 km). El Salvador’s beaches are on the Pacific side of Central America, while Guatemala’s beaches are on the Caribbean side.
When it comes to beach conditions, El Salvador generally has better beaches than Guatemala. The beaches in El Salvador are known for their cleanliness and lack of pollution, while Guatemala’s beaches can be polluted and crowded. El Salvador’s beaches are also more scenic than Guatemala’s, with several breathtaking cliffs and coves. In terms of wave size and surfing conditions, El Salvador’s beaches tend to offer better opportunities for experienced surfers.
In terms of amenities, El Salvador’s beaches are a little better equipped with restaurants, hotels and other tourist-friendly facilities. Guatemala’s beaches, on the other hand, offer more of a nature experience with fewer amenities and a more remote location.
Overall
| Guatemala | El Salvador | |
| Coastline Length | 61 miles (98 km) | 191 miles (307 km) |
| Location | Caribbean side | Pacific side |
| Beach Conditions | Crowded, polluted | Clean, scenic |
| Wave Size and Surfing Conditions | Fair, not as good as El Salvador | Good, better opportunities for experienced surfers |
| Amenities | Fewer amenities, back-to-nature experience | Little more amenities, more tourist-friendly facilities |
| Overall | More of a back-to-nature experience with fewer amenities | Variety of beaches, better surfing conditions, and more amenities. |
Overall, El Salvador has the edge when it comes to beach conditions. The country has a wider variety of beaches, better surfing conditions, and more amenities. Guatemala, on the other hand, has more of a back-to-nature experience, with fewer amenities and more remote locations.
Transportation
El Salvador and Guatemala have a similar transportation infrastructure. Both have a wide range of options for getting around.
| Type | Guatemala | El Salvador |
| Air | Limited domestic flight network, e.g. Avianca and TAG Airlines run daily flights | No scheduled domestic flights |
| Road | Possible by Bus, Majority of travel by road, major highways in good quality, rural roads can be poorly maintained | Well-maintained paved roads cover most of the country, San Salvador’s roads considered good in Central America, about a third of roads are unpaved |
| Car Hire | Available e.g. in Guatemala City, International and local car hire firms | Available e.g. in San Salvador/Airport, Drivers must be at least 21 yr. old and have held licence for at least one year |
| Taxi | Taxis in Guatemala City are metered, it is preferable to call one from a hotel, in other areas, be sure to negotiate the fare before setting off, Tuk-tuk taxis common in smaller towns | Taxis on the street are plentiful but not metered, essential to agree fare beforehand, larger hotels often offer own car service to guests |
Overall, both El Salvador and Guatemala offer a variety of transportation options for getting around the country. While El Salvador is lacking in scheduled domestic flights, its well-maintained roads and plentiful taxi services make it easy to explore by car. Guatemala has a more extensive domestic flight network. Roads are generally of good quality and rental cars are readily available. The country can also be well travelled by bus.
Travel Time – El Salvador vs Guatemala
The best time to visit El Salvador is generally between January and April, and again in November, when temperatures are mild and the climate is perfect for sightseeing in San Salvador. Rainfall is relatively low during these months, with up to 7.36in of rain in May, 12.72in in June, 12.48in in July, 11.69in in August, 12.52in in September, and 8.98in in October.
Guatemala is best visited from February to April and again in November, when temperatures are up to 23°C and the climate is perfect for sightseeing in Guatemala City. June can be rainy, with up to 10.35in of rain, as well as August and September, with up to 8.58in and 9.92in of rain, respectively. It is also warm in October, with temperatures up to 24°C.
| Time | Guatemala | El Salvador |
| Best Time | February to April, November | January to April, November |
| Rainfall (May-Oct) | Up to 10.35in in June, 8.58in in August, 9.92in in September | Up to 7.36in in May, 12.72in in June, 12.48in in July, 11.69in in August, 12.52in in September, 8.98in in October |
Weather and Climate
The climate of Guatemala and El Salvador are both significantly impacted by their location in the tropics. In Guatemala, temperatures range from an average of 23°C (73°F) during the day in January to 29°C (84°F) during the day in May. Night temperatures range from 12°C (54°F) in January to 16°C (61°F) in May. Precipitation amounts vary from 0.12 inches (3 mm) in January to 10.35 inches (263 mm) in June. On average, Guatemala receives 7 hours of sunshine in January and 8 hours in December.
In El Salvador, temperatures range from an average of 30°C (86°F) during the day in January to 29°C (84°F) during the day in December. Night temperatures range from 16°C (61°F) in January to 18°C (64°F) in August. Precipitation amounts vary from 0.2 inches (5 mm) in January to 12.52 inches (318 mm) in September. On average, El Salvador receives 10 hours of sunshine in January and 8 hours in May.
Overall, El Salvador tends to be slightly warmer and receives more rainfall than Guatemala. While both countries experience a rainy season, El Salvador’s rainy season typically lasts longer and brings heavier rainfall amounts. Additionally, El Salvador receives more hours of sunshine on average than Guatemala.
Accommodations El Salvador vs Guatemala
When it comes to accommodation in Guatemala and El Salvador, both countries offer a range of options to suit all travellers.
Places to stay in Guatemala
In Guatemala, visitors can choose from luxury hotels, mid-sized establishments, bed and breakfasts, hostels and eco-lodges. Hotel standards, prices and facilities vary considerably throughout the country, but tend to be of good quality, especially in the tourist areas. There are many first-class hotels, for example in Guatemala City, but Antigua also has a good selection of smaller boutique hotels offering quality service and excellent restaurants and bars.
Additionally, small to mid-sized establishments can be found in e.g. Chichicastenango, Cobán, Panajachel (near Lake Atitlán), Puerto Barrios and Quetzaltenango.
Budget guesthouses can be found in all major cities and tourist areas, while travellers on a budget will find a good selection of hostels in the main tourist areas such as around Lake Atitlan, Antigua, Semuc Champey and Flores. More and more eco-friendly lodges and resorts are springing up in Guatemala’s beautiful countryside, with luxuries ranging from rustic cabins to full spa resorts.
Places to stay in El Salvador
In El Salvador, luxury hotels belonging to the major international chains are plentiful in and around the capital. Outside of the capital, hotels vary in quality and standards.
In La Libertad which is popular with surfers, accommodation has tended towards the basic and perilous, but is improving rapidly as investment flows in. Elsewhere you can find clean and comfortable accommodation in popular tourist destinations and resorts. Luxury spa hotels and sustainable resort complexes are also becoming more common in El Salvador. Prices are rising across the tourist hotspots but there are still online bargains to be had in low season.
Visitors can also stay in guest houses and budget backpacker hotels, often with private bathrooms, in the main tourist towns.
There are also online listings of apartments, cabins, villas and ranches to rent, as well as cabin accommodation in the natural parks.
Conclusion Accommodations
In conclusion, both Guatemala and El Salvador offer a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets and travel styles. Whatever the destination, visitors will generally find locals to be hospitable, friendly people, with hotel staff eager to please.
| Type | Guatemala | El Salvador |
| Luxury Hotels | Available mostly in Guatemala City and Antigua | Plenty in and around the capital, particularly in Zona Rosa and Colonia Escalón |
| Mid-sized Establishments | Available in Chichicastenango, Cobán, Panajachel, Puerto Barrios, Quetzaltenango | Quality and standards vary outside of the capital |
| Bed and Breakfasts | Available in the main tourist areas | Available in popular tourist destinations and resorts |
| Hostels | Available throughout the main tourist areas | Available in main tourist towns |
| Eco-lodges | Available and range in luxury from rustic cabins to full spa resorts | Becoming more common in El Salvador |
| Guest Houses | Available in all and tourist areas | Available in main tourist towns |
| Vacation Rentals | Online listings of apartments, cabins, villas and ranches to rent, cabin accommodation in the natural parks | Online listings of apartments, cabins, villas and ranches to rent, cabin accommodation in the natural parks |
| Quality and Prices | Good quality, especially in tourist areas, prices vary throughout the country | Quality and standards vary outside of the capital, prices rising in tourist hotspots but online bargains in low season |
Economy Comparison – El Salvador vs Guatemala
Guatemala and El Salvador are two countries located in Central America with notable differences in their economic landscapes.
Guatemala has a population of 16.9 million and a GDP (PPP) of $149.0 billion, resulting in a per capita of $8,293. The country’s economic performance over the past 5 years has been characterized by a -1.5% growth rate, with a 2.3% 5-year compound annual growth rate. The unemployment rate in Guatemala is 4.7%, while the inflation rate (CPI) is 2.4%. The FDI Inflow to Guatemala is currently $915.0 million.
In contrast, El Salvador has a population of 6.5 million and a GDP (PPP) of $54.6 billion, resulting in a per capita of $8,422. The country’s economic performance over the past 5 years has been characterized by a -8.6% growth rate, with a 0.2% 5-year compound annual growth rate.
The unemployment rate in El Salvador is 7.0%, while the inflation rate (CPI) is 0.2%. The FDI Inflow to El Salvador is currently $200.0 million.
Economic Summary: Guatemala vs El Salvador
| Economic KPI | Guatemala | El Salvador |
| Population | 16.9 million | 6.5 million |
| GDP (PPP) | $149.0 billion | $54.6 billion |
| Growth Rate | -1.5% | -8.6% |
| 5-year CAGR | 2.3% | 0.2% |
| Per Capita | $8,293 | $8,422 |
| Unemployment Rate | 4.7% | 7.0% |
| Inflation Rate (CPI) | 2.4% | 0.2% |
| FDI Inflow | $915.0 million | $200.0 million |
Overall, Guatemala is in a more advantageous economic position than El Salvador. Guatemala has a higher GDP, higher growth rate, FDI Inflow, lower unemployment rate, and higher per capita. El Salvador, however, does have a lower inflation rate than that of Guatemala. This indicates that El Salvador has potential for future economic growth.
Summary: El Salvador vs Guatemala
That was the comparison we made between El Salvador vs Guatemala. These are two beautiful countries in Central America. Both offer unique cultures, beautiful landscapes and plenty of adventure. Geographically, El Salvador is a small, mountainous country bordered by the Pacific Ocean, Guatemala and Honduras, while Guatemala is a larger, more diverse country with a wide variety of climates and landscapes.
Comparing the cost of traveling in El Salvador and Guatemala can be a difficult task as both countries offer different experiences and prices. In general, El Salvador is slightly more expensive than Guatemala.
In terms of travel, El Salvador has 203 km of border with Guatemala and 343 km with Honduras. Both countries offer a wide variety of indigenous languages, religions and climates. When it comes to travel, both countries have many attractions and experiences to offer visitors, making them great destinations for a unique and unforgettable holiday.
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