Welcome to Highest Capital Cities.
Capital cities are often considered the heart of a country and are home to many important governmental, cultural, and economic institutions. In addition to their political and social significance, many capital cities are also notable for their unique geographical locations and elevation.
From the high altitude of La Paz, Bolivia to the more modest elevation of Tehran, Iran, the top 10 highest capital cities by elevation offer a diverse range of landscapes and climates.
What are the top highest capital cities?
Here are the top 10 highest capitals in the world:
1. La Paz, Bolivia
- (3,640 m / 11,942 ft)
The capital city of Bolivia, La Paz, is the highest capital city in the world at an elevation of 3,640 meters (11,942 feet). Located in the Andes mountain range, La Paz is home to some of the most beautiful views in the world. Its elevation gives this city its unique character and makes it a great place for adventure seekers. La Paz is a stunning destination that offers travelers breathtaking views, vibrant culture, and an array of outdoor activities.
La Paz is a great destination for those who seek a combination of urban activities, nightlife, nature, and culture. It is simple to traverse the city by foot or cable car. However, given its towering elevation, especially El Alto, visitors may find themselves short of breath more quickly than usual. La Paz is one of the ten highest capital cities in the world by altitude.
The city is home to a mix of indigenous and Spanish colonial influences, and is a hub for art, music, and traditional handicrafts. La Paz is also a gateway to some of the most breathtaking natural wonders in South America, including the Salar de Uyuni salt flats and the Titicaca lake.
2. Quito, Ecuador
- (2,850 m / 9,350 ft)
The famous city of Quito is the capital of Ecuador and the second highest capital city in the world. Located in the Andes mountain range, the city has an elevation of 2,850 meters (9,350 feet) and is known for its rich cultural and historical heritage.
Quito’s historic center presents a picturesque atmosphere and it is generally safe during daylight hours. However, it is not recommended to be alone there after dark. The Plaza Foch area, also known as Gringo Landia, offers a variety of bars and eateries for those wishing to take part in the nightlife.
Quito is home to a number of important landmarks, including the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Old Town, which is home to many colonial-style churches and plazas. The city is also a gateway to the Amazon rainforest and the Galapagos Islands, which are known for their unique biodiversity.
3. Bogotá, Colombia
- (2,625 m / 8,612 ft)
Located at an altitude of 2,625 meters, Bogotá is the capital of Colombia. This city is a vibrant metropolis and a popular tourist destination. It is home to some of the most beautiful architecture in South America and is also known for its vibrant nightlife.
Bogota, the colossal capital of Colombia, is renowned for its universities, museums, performance halls, and abundant cultural offerings. This metropolis serves as a meeting point for many of the cultures of Colombia and the Americas, making it a captivating and cosmopolitan center.
The city is also home to the world-famous Gold Museum, which houses a collection of pre-Columbian gold artifacts. Bogotá is home to a number of important museums and galleries, as well as a thriving music and arts scene.
4. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
- (2,355 m / 7,726 ft)
The capital of Ethiopia (Addis Ababa), stands at an elevation of 2,355 meters (7,726 feet). This city is known for its rich cultural heritage and is a popular destination for tourists. It is also home to some of the best restaurants in the world and is a great place to explore the local culture.
It is estimated to be home to around five million people. The streets are often crowded with traffic and construction projects, while business is conducted on the roadsides. At times, donkeys can be seen, and people pause in front of the numerous churches for prayer. It is an interesting place to explore, although few sights can be seen.
Addis Ababa is home to a number of important institutions, including the African Union headquarters and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. The city is also a hub for art and music, and is known for its vibrant nightlife scene.
5. Thimphu, Bhutan
- (2,334 m / 7,657 ft)
Buhutans capital city, Thimphu, stands at an elevation of 2,334 meters (7,657 feet). This city is known for its unique Tibetan-style architecture and is home to some of the most beautiful Buddhist temples in the world. Thimphu is home to a number of important cultural and religious sites, including the Tashichho Dzong fortress and the Buddha Dordenma statue.
Bhutan has a population of around 741,000 people and the official language is Dzongkha. Religion is primarily Mahayana Buddhism and Hinduism. The majority of the country is located at an altitude of over 2,000 meters and two thirds of it are covered in forests.
The national dish is the stew Emadatse. The country has many impressive sights such as Buddhist monasteries, picturesque valleys and the Himalayan mountains, including the unclimbed Gangkhar Puensum. The city is also a hub for traditional Bhutanese arts and crafts, and is known for its vibrant festivals and celebrations. It is also a great place for hikers and nature lovers to explore the stunning Himalayan landscape.
6. Asmara, Eritrea
- (2,325 m / 7,628 ft)
The city Asmara, the capital of Eritrea, stands at an elevation of 2,325 meters (7,628 feet). This city is known for its beautiful Italian-style architecture and is home to some of the most vibrant markets in Africa. It is also a great place to explore the local culture as well as the stunning mountains and deserts of the region.
Eritrea’s capital city, Asmara, is situated on the Horn of Africa and is renowned for its Italian colonial-era buildings. Examples of these include the Roman Catholic Cathedral, a former governor’s palace dated to the 19th century, and the striking Opera House built in the early 1900s, which incorporates a variety of design elements.
Moreover, the cityscape of Asmara is further distinguished by Art Nouveau cinemas and the distinctive Fiat Tagliero gas station, which is built in the shape of an airplane.
7. Sanaa, Yemen
- (2,250 m / 7,382 ft)
Located at an altitude of 2,250 m (7,382 ft), Sanaa is the capital of Yemen. It is a vibrant city full of culture, history and diverse architecture. The city is also home to a variety of natural wonders, making it a popular tourist destination.
Sanaa, a lesser known city in Yemen, offers many attractions and activities to visitors of all kinds. The city’s Great Mosque and National and Military Museums feature stunning architecture and rich cultural history. Those who visit Sanaa are often surprised by its beauty and are left with a lasting impression.
Sanaa should be a must-see destination for its unique experiences if you plan to visit Yemen.
Sanaʽa is home to the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Old City, which is home to many traditional Yemeni houses and markets.
8. Mexico City, Mexico
- (2,240 m / 7,350 ft)
It is the capital of Mexico, Mexico City is located at an elevation of 2,240 m (7,350 ft). Mexico City is a popular tourist destination due to its unique culture, history, and cuisine. The city is also home to a variety of natural wonders, making it a popular tourist destination. It is home to a number of important cultural and historical landmarks. This includes the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Historic Center and the Templo Mayor.
The city provides an abundance of culture and heritage, paired with a combination of contemporary and tradition. Tacos are accessible on most street corners, and plentiful museums chronicle Mexico’s past and its current significance.
9. Tehran, Iran
- (1,830 m / 6,003 ft)
The city of Tehran stands at an elevation of 1,830 meters (6,003 feet). This city is known for its rich cultural history and is home to some of the most beautiful mosques in the world. It is also a great place to explore the region’s unique culture.
Tehran is Iran’s largest city and capital, located in the north of the country. It is home to numerous historical and cultural attractions, such as the Golestan Palace complex. It was the seat of power of the Kajar dynasty. Visitors can explore the National Jewel Museum for its extensive collection of jewels belonging to the Kajar rulers, or the Iranian National Museum which displays artifacts from the Paleolithic era.
For a stunning view of the city, tourists can take a trip to the Milad Tower. Other attractions in Tehran include the Tabiat Bridge, the Tajrish Bazaar, and the picturesque Darband. The city is also a hub for traditional Iranian arts and crafts, and is known for its vibrant markets and bazaars.
10. Kabul, Afghanistan
- (1,790 m / 5,873 ft)
The capital of Afghanistan, Kabul, stands at an elevation of 1,790 meters (5,873 feet). This city is known for its rich history and is home to some of the most beautiful mosques in the world. It is also a great place to explore the region’s unique culture.
Kabul is the largest city in Afghanistan, with a population of around 4.3 million, and is the country’s economic and cultural hub. It is well known for its historical sites such as the Gardens of Babur, Darul Aman Palace and the Arg, as well as its bazaars and palaces. Despite being the capital of Afghanistan, the consumption of alcoholic beverages is strictly forbidden due to the Sharia law, and can be subject to punishments such as fines, imprisonment or lashes with a whip. Afghanistan is one of the poorest countries in the world.
The city is home to a number of important cultural and historical landmarks, including the National Museum of Afghanistan and the Kabul Citadel.
Which is highest capital city in world?
As mentioned, the highest capital city in the world is La Paz, which is the administrative capital of Bolivia. It is located at an altitude of about 3,640 meters (11,942 feet) above sea level. It is situated in a valley in the Andes Mountains, and is known for its unique and vibrant culture and its stunning views of the surrounding mountain ranges.
| City | Elevation (m) | Elevation (ft) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| La Paz | 3,640 | 11,942 | Bolivia |
| Quito | 2,850 | 9,350 | Ecuador |
| Bogotá | 2,625 | 8,612 | Colombia |
| Addis Ababa | 2,355 | 7,726 | Ethiopia |
| Thimphu | 2,334 | 7,657 | Bhutan |
| Asmara | 2,325 | 7,628 | Eritrea |
| Sanaʽa | 2,250 | 7,382 | Yemen |
| Mexico City | 2,240 | 7,350 | Mexico |
| Tehran | 1,830 | 6,003 | Iran |
| Kabul | 1,790 | 5,873 | Afghanistan |
What is the highest altitude capital city in Europe?
The highest capital city in Europe is Andorra la Vella, which is the capital of Andorra. It is located at an altitude of about 1,023 meters (3,356 feet) above sea level. Andorra la Vella is situated in the Pyrenees Mountains, between Spain and France.
It is known for its ski resorts and mountainous landscapes, and is a popular tourist destination for people looking to enjoy outdoor activities such as skiing, hiking, and mountain biking.
Conclusion for the Highest Capital Cities
These ten capital cities are among the world’s highest capitals by elevation. Each of these cities offers a unique combination of culture, history, and stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Whether you are looking for adventure, culture, or a great place to explore, these ten capital cities will surely have something for everyone.
The top 10 highest capital cities by elevation offer diverse landscapes, cultures and experiences.
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